👉 The latina, also known as the Latin short sword or rapier in some contexts, was a versatile and deadly weapon used by Roman soldiers and later by various European armies during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It was characterized by its short length, typically ranging from 18 to 24 inches, and a slender blade with a broad, curved edge ideal for slashing. The latina's design allowed for quick and precise strikes, making it effective in both close-quarters combat and for thrusting. Its compact size also made it easier to handle in tight spaces, such as during hand-to-hand combat or when wielded by foot soldiers. The weapon was often paired with a pommel and sheath, and its use required significant skill and training to master, reflecting the Roman emphasis on both martial prowess and tactical versatility.